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HomeHomework HelpbiologyAdaptive Radiation

Adaptive Radiation

Adaptive radiation is the evolutionary process in which a single ancestral species rapidly diversifies into a variety of forms to exploit different ecological niches. This phenomenon often occurs when organisms colonize new environments or after significant changes in the environment, leading to the emergence of distinct species adapted to specific habitats or lifestyles.

intermediate
2 hours
Biology
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Overview

Adaptive radiation is a fascinating evolutionary process where a single ancestral species rapidly diversifies into a variety of forms to fill different ecological niches. This phenomenon often occurs when species colonize new environments, leading to the emergence of new species that are uniquely ad...

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Key Terms

Speciation
The formation of new and distinct species in the course of evolution.

Example: The Galápagos finches are an example of speciation due to adaptive radiation.

Ecological Niche
The role and position a species has in its environment.

Example: A bee's niche includes pollinating flowers and providing food for other animals.

Natural Selection
The process where organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.

Example: Peppered moths changing color during the Industrial Revolution is a classic example.

Diversification
The process of a species evolving into a variety of forms.

Example: The diversification of mammals after the dinosaurs went extinct.

Adaptive Traits
Characteristics that enhance an organism's ability to survive and reproduce.

Example: The long neck of a giraffe is an adaptive trait for reaching high leaves.

Evolutionary Biology
The study of the origins and changes in the diversity of life over time.

Example: Evolutionary biology helps explain how species adapt through adaptive radiation.

Related Topics

Evolutionary Mechanisms
Study the various processes that drive evolution, including mutation and gene flow.
intermediate
Biodiversity and Conservation
Explore the importance of biodiversity and strategies for its conservation.
intermediate
Ecology
Learn about the interactions between organisms and their environment.
intermediate

Key Concepts

speciationnicheevolutiondiversification