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HomeHomework HelpbiochemistryDehydration Synthesis and Hydrolysis

Dehydration Synthesis and Hydrolysis

Dehydration synthesis is a biochemical reaction in which two molecules are covalently bonded together with the removal of a water molecule, forming larger macromolecules. Hydrolysis is the process by which a water molecule is added to break the covalent bonds in a macromolecule, resulting in the formation of smaller molecules.

intermediate
2 hours
Biochemistry
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Overview

Dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis are two fundamental chemical processes that play crucial roles in biology. Dehydration synthesis involves the removal of water to join smaller molecules into larger ones, forming essential biomolecules like proteins and carbohydrates. Conversely, hydrolysis adds ...

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Key Terms

Dehydration Synthesis
A reaction that combines two molecules by removing water.

Example: Joining glucose molecules to form starch.

Hydrolysis
A reaction that breaks down a compound by adding water.

Example: Breaking down starch into glucose.

Molecule
A group of atoms bonded together.

Example: Water (H2O) is a molecule.

Biomolecule
A large molecule essential for life, such as proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids.

Example: DNA is a biomolecule.

Polymer
A large molecule made up of repeating units called monomers.

Example: Plastic is a synthetic polymer.

Monomer
A small molecule that can join together to form a polymer.

Example: Glucose is a monomer of starch.

Related Topics

Cellular Respiration
The process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy.
intermediate
Photosynthesis
The process by which plants convert sunlight into chemical energy.
intermediate
Protein Synthesis
The process of creating proteins from amino acids in cells.
advanced

Key Concepts

Dehydration SynthesisHydrolysisWater MoleculeBiomolecules