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HomeHomework HelpbiochemistryAllosteric Regulation

Allosteric Regulation

Allosteric regulation refers to the modulation of an enzyme's activity through the binding of an effector molecule at a site other than the active site, resulting in a conformational change that alters the enzyme's function. This process can either enhance (positive regulation) or inhibit (negative regulation) the enzyme's activity, thereby influencing metabolic pathways.

intermediate
2 hours
Biochemistry
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Overview

Allosteric regulation is a vital concept in biochemistry that describes how the activity of enzymes can be modulated by the binding of molecules at sites other than the active site. This regulation is crucial for maintaining metabolic balance and allows for fine-tuning of enzyme activity in response...

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Key Terms

Allosteric Site
A site on an enzyme where a molecule can bind, causing a change in activity.

Example: The allosteric site on hemoglobin allows for oxygen binding.

Effector
A molecule that binds to an allosteric site and alters enzyme activity.

Example: ATP acts as an activator for some enzymes.

Enzyme
A protein that catalyzes biochemical reactions.

Example: Amylase breaks down starch into sugars.

Cooperativity
The interaction between multiple binding sites on a protein, affecting binding affinity.

Example: Hemoglobin exhibits positive cooperativity in oxygen binding.

Substrate
The reactant molecule that an enzyme acts upon.

Example: Glucose is the substrate for hexokinase.

Inhibitor
A molecule that decreases enzyme activity.

Example: Penicillin inhibits bacterial enzymes.

Related Topics

Enzyme Kinetics
The study of the rates of enzyme-catalyzed reactions and how they change with varying conditions.
intermediate
Protein Structure
Understanding the three-dimensional arrangement of proteins and how it relates to their function.
intermediate
Metabolic Pathways
The series of chemical reactions occurring within a cell that lead to the conversion of substrates into products.
advanced
Biochemical Regulation
The mechanisms that control the activity of enzymes and metabolic pathways.
advanced

Key Concepts

Allosteric sitesEffectorsEnzyme activityCooperativity