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HomeHomework HelpastrophysicsLong Gamma-Ray Bursts

Long Gamma-Ray Bursts

Long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are powerful explosions resulting from the collapse of massive stars, releasing immense energy in a brief period, significantly outshining entire galaxies.

intermediate
3 hours
Astrophysics
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Overview

Long gamma-ray bursts are among the most powerful explosions in the universe, providing critical insights into the life cycles of massive stars and the dynamics of cosmic evolution. They occur when massive stars collapse into black holes, resulting in intense emissions of gamma radiation that can be...

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Key Terms

Gamma-ray
A form of electromagnetic radiation with very high energy.

Example: Gamma-rays are emitted during nuclear reactions.

Supernova
A powerful explosion that occurs at the end of a star's life cycle.

Example: The supernova SN 1987A was observed in 1987.

Black hole
A region in space where the gravitational pull is so strong that nothing can escape from it.

Example: The black hole at the center of our galaxy is called Sagittarius A*.

Cosmic distance ladder
A series of methods used to measure distances in the universe.

Example: Parallax is one method in the cosmic distance ladder.

Astrophysics
The branch of astronomy that deals with the physics of celestial objects.

Example: Astrophysics helps us understand the life cycles of stars.

Photon
A particle representing a quantum of light or other electromagnetic radiation.

Example: Photons are emitted when electrons drop to lower energy levels.

Related Topics

Short Gamma-Ray Bursts
These bursts last less than 2 seconds and are associated with different stellar events.
intermediate
Stellar Evolution
The process by which stars change over time, leading to phenomena like supernovae.
intermediate
Cosmic Microwave Background
The afterglow radiation from the Big Bang, providing insights into the early universe.
advanced

Key Concepts

Gamma-ray emissionsSupernovaeBlack holesCosmic distance