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HomeHomework HelpagricultureJhumming Agriculture

Jhumming Agriculture

Jhumming, also known as 'slash and burn' agriculture, is a primitive form of cultivation where a patch of land is cleared, slashed, and burned for cropping, commonly practiced in regions like India, Mexico, and Central Africa. This method has significant environmental implications, including soil degradation and deforestation.

intermediate
3 hours
Agriculture
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Overview

Jhumming agriculture, also known as shifting cultivation, is a traditional farming practice that involves clearing land for cultivation and then allowing it to rest for several years. This method is significant for many indigenous communities, as it reflects their deep connection to the land and nat...

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Key Terms

Shifting Cultivation
A farming method where land is cleared and cultivated temporarily before being left fallow.

Example: Farmers practice shifting cultivation by rotating fields every few years.

Fallow Period
The time during which land is left uncultivated to restore its fertility.

Example: After two years of cultivation, the land is left fallow for five years.

Biodiversity
The variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat.

Example: Jhumming agriculture can support high biodiversity in forested areas.

Deforestation
The clearing of trees from forested areas, often leading to environmental issues.

Example: Deforestation can occur if Jhumming practices are not managed sustainably.

Ecosystem
A community of living organisms and their physical environment interacting as a system.

Example: Jhumming agriculture affects the local ecosystem by altering soil and plant life.

Soil Fertility
The ability of soil to provide essential nutrients to plants.

Example: Fallow periods in Jhumming help restore soil fertility.

Related Topics

Agroforestry
A sustainable land-use system that integrates trees and shrubs with crops and livestock.
intermediate
Permaculture
An agricultural philosophy that focuses on sustainable and self-sufficient ecosystems.
intermediate
Sustainable Land Management
Practices that aim to manage land resources sustainably to meet human needs while ensuring ecosystem health.
advanced

Key Concepts

shifting cultivationland managementbiodiversitysustainability