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HomeHomework HelpsociologySocial Mobility

Social Mobility

Social mobility refers to the ability of individuals or families to move up or down the social ladder within society. It encompasses two main types: intragenerational mobility, which examines changes in an individual's social position throughout their life, and intergenerational mobility, which looks at the changes in social status between generations. This concept is significant in Sociology as it highlights the disparities in opportunity and success within society, allowing us to understand the complexities of equality and the American Dream.

intermediate
2 hours
Sociology
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Overview

Social mobility is a vital concept in understanding how individuals and families can change their social status over time. It encompasses various factors, including education, economic conditions, and systemic barriers that can either facilitate or hinder this movement. By examining social mobility,...

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Key Terms

Economic Mobility
The ability of an individual or family to improve their economic status.

Example: A person moving from a low-income job to a high-paying career.

Intergenerational Mobility
The changes in social status that occur from one generation to the next.

Example: A child achieving a higher education level than their parents.

Social Class
A division of society based on social and economic status.

Example: Upper class, middle class, and lower class.

Meritocracy
A system where individuals succeed based on their abilities and efforts.

Example: A merit-based scholarship awarded to a high-achieving student.

Systemic Barriers
Obstacles that are built into the social system that prevent certain groups from advancing.

Example: Discrimination in hiring practices.

Cultural Capital
Non-financial social assets that promote social mobility.

Example: Education, intellect, style of speech, and dress.

Related Topics

Economic Inequality
The unequal distribution of wealth and resources in society.
intermediate
Education and Opportunity
The relationship between educational access and social mobility.
intermediate
Social Justice
The pursuit of a fair and equitable society for all individuals.
advanced

Key Concepts

economic mobilityintergenerational mobilitysocial classeducation