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HomeHomework HelpsociologySocial Groups

Social Groups

Social groups are collections of individuals who share common interests or characteristics and have a sense of belonging that distinguishes them from mere aggregates or categories. Primary groups, such as families and close friends, are characterized by strong emotional ties, while secondary groups, like workplaces, are typically larger and more goal-oriented without those personal connections. Understanding these distinctions is crucial in Sociology as it helps analyze how group dynamics influence individual behavior and identity formation.

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Sociology
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Overview

Social groups play a crucial role in shaping individual behavior and societal structures. They can be classified into various types, such as primary and secondary groups, each serving different functions. Understanding the dynamics within these groups helps us comprehend how individuals interact and...

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Key Terms

Primary Group
A small social group whose members share close, personal, and enduring relationships.

Example: Family is a primary group.

Secondary Group
A larger, more impersonal group that is task-focused and time-limited.

Example: A workplace team is a secondary group.

In-group
A social group to which a person psychologically identifies as being a member.

Example: Fans of a sports team form an in-group.

Out-group
A social group with which an individual does not identify.

Example: Rival sports teams are considered out-groups.

Group Cohesion
The bonds that hold a group together, promoting unity and cooperation.

Example: Strong group cohesion can lead to better teamwork.

Social Norms
The accepted behaviors within a group that guide members' actions.

Example: Shaking hands is a social norm in many cultures.

Related Topics

Group Dynamics
Study of how people interact in groups and the effects of group membership on behavior.
intermediate
Social Identity Theory
Explores how group membership influences self-concept and behavior.
intermediate
Leadership in Groups
Examines different leadership styles and their impact on group effectiveness.
advanced

Key Concepts

Types of social groupsGroup dynamicsRoles within groupsInfluence of groups