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HomeHomework HelpsociologyMeritocracy and Social Mobility

Meritocracy and Social Mobility

Meritocracy refers to a social system where individuals' success is based on their abilities and efforts. In the U.S., while personal merit can influence socioeconomic status, factors such as family background, race, and gender significantly shape opportunities for upward mobility. Understanding these dynamics is crucial in sociology, as it helps to explore the persistent inequalities that affect different demographic groups across generations.

intermediate
3 hours
Sociology
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Overview

Meritocracy and social mobility are interconnected concepts that shape our understanding of fairness and opportunity in society. Meritocracy suggests that individuals should succeed based on their abilities and efforts, while social mobility refers to the ability to move between different social cla...

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Key Terms

Meritocracy
A system where success is based on individual merit.

Example: In a meritocracy, promotions are based on performance rather than connections.

Social Mobility
The ability to move between different social strata.

Example: A person moving from a low-income family to a high-paying job demonstrates social mobility.

Equality of Opportunity
The idea that everyone should have the same chance to succeed.

Example: Policies promoting equality of opportunity aim to level the playing field.

Social Stratification
The hierarchical arrangement of individuals in society.

Example: Social stratification can be based on wealth, education, or occupation.

Economic Mobility
The ability to improve one's economic status.

Example: Economic mobility allows individuals to rise from poverty to wealth.

Barriers to Mobility
Obstacles that prevent individuals from moving up the social ladder.

Example: Lack of access to education is a significant barrier to mobility.

Related Topics

Economic Inequality
The unequal distribution of income and opportunity among different groups in society.
intermediate
Education Policy
The study of how education systems are structured and governed.
intermediate
Social Justice
The pursuit of a fair and just society where all individuals have equal rights.
advanced

Key Concepts

Equality of OpportunitySocial StratificationEducation AccessEconomic Mobility