Overview
Hypothesis testing is a fundamental aspect of sociological research that allows researchers to make informed conclusions based on data. By formulating null and alternative hypotheses, collecting relevant data, and analyzing it statistically, sociologists can determine whether their findings are sign...
Key Terms
Example: The null hypothesis states that there is no relationship between social media use and academic performance.
Example: The alternative hypothesis posits that increased social media use negatively impacts academic performance.
Example: A p-value of 0.05 indicates a 5% chance that the observed results are due to random variation.
Example: Results are statistically significant if the p-value is less than 0.05.
Example: Data analysis can reveal trends in social behavior.
Example: A random sample of 100 students is taken to study their social media habits.