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HomeHomework HelpsociologyAscribed vs Achieved Status

Ascribed vs Achieved Status

Ascribed status is a social position one is born into, while achieved status is a position earned through actions and choices.

beginner
1 hour
Sociology
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Overview

Ascribed and achieved statuses are fundamental concepts in sociology that help us understand how individuals are positioned within society. Ascribed status refers to the social positions one is born into, such as race, gender, or family background, which can significantly influence a person's identi...

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Key Terms

Social Status
A person's standing or rank in society.

Example: A CEO has a higher social status than an entry-level employee.

Ascribed Status
A social position one is born into.

Example: Being a daughter or son is an ascribed status.

Achieved Status
A social position one attains through personal effort.

Example: Becoming a doctor is an achieved status.

Social Mobility
The ability to move up or down the social ladder.

Example: A person moving from a low-income job to a high-paying career shows social mobility.

Identity
The qualities, beliefs, and personality that make a person unique.

Example: Cultural background can be a significant part of one's identity.

Cultural Influence
The impact of a culture on an individual's behavior and beliefs.

Example: Cultural norms can dictate what is considered an achieved status.

Related Topics

Social Stratification
The hierarchical arrangement of individuals in society based on wealth, power, and status.
intermediate
Cultural Identity
The identity of a group or culture, influenced by language, religion, and traditions.
beginner
Role Theory
A theory that examines how individuals fulfill their social roles.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Social StatusIdentityCultural InfluenceSocial Mobility