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HomeHomework Helpsocial-studiesStructural Racism and Power

Structural Racism and Power

Structural racism refers to the systemic inequalities embedded within political and legal institutions that perpetuate racial disparities. Scholars like Eduardo Bonilla-Silva argue that while overtly racist attitudes may be declining, the structures that maintain economic and social inequalities remain firmly in place, exemplified by the stark wealth gap between white and Black Americans. Understanding these dynamics is crucial in sociology as it highlights how historical injustices continue to shape contemporary societal outcomes, reinforcing the importance of racial resistance movements in challenging these entrenched systems.

intermediate
3 hours
Social Studies
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Overview

Structural racism is a complex issue that involves the systemic embedding of racial discrimination within societal structures. It manifests in various institutions, such as education, healthcare, and the justice system, leading to unequal opportunities and outcomes for marginalized racial groups. Un...

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Key Terms

Racism
Prejudice or discrimination against individuals based on their race.

Example: Racism can manifest in various forms, such as hate speech or discriminatory laws.

Privilege
A special right or advantage granted to a particular group.

Example: White privilege refers to societal advantages that white people experience over people of color.

Institutional Racism
Policies and practices within institutions that result in unequal treatment of different racial groups.

Example: Discriminatory hiring practices in a company can be a form of institutional racism.

Social Justice
The pursuit of equality and fairness in society.

Example: Social justice movements aim to address systemic inequalities.

Disparity
A significant difference or inequality between groups.

Example: Health disparities often exist between racial groups due to structural racism.

Allyship
Supportive association with marginalized groups to promote equality.

Example: Being an ally involves actively supporting anti-racist policies.

Related Topics

Racial Disparities
Examines the differences in outcomes between racial groups in various sectors like health and education.
intermediate
Social Movements
Explores the history and impact of social movements aimed at achieving racial and social justice.
intermediate
Power and Privilege
Analyzes how power dynamics and privilege affect societal structures and individual experiences.
advanced

Key Concepts

systemic inequalityinstitutional powerracial discriminationsocial justice