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HomeHomework Helpsocial-studiesJuvenile Justice Reform

Juvenile Justice Reform

Juvenile Justice Reform refers to the systematic changes aimed at improving the legal and social treatment of young offenders, focusing on rehabilitation rather than punishment, and addressing underlying issues such as mental health, education, and socioeconomic factors. This reform seeks to create a more equitable and effective justice system for youth, promoting their reintegration into society.

intermediate
3 hours
Social Studies
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Overview

Juvenile justice reform is a critical area of focus aimed at transforming how young offenders are treated within the legal system. The emphasis is on rehabilitation rather than punishment, recognizing that many youth can change their behavior with the right support. This approach not only benefits t...

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Key Terms

Juvenile Delinquency
Criminal behavior committed by minors.

Example: Vandalism is a common form of juvenile delinquency.

Recidivism
The tendency of a convicted criminal to reoffend.

Example: High recidivism rates indicate ineffective rehabilitation.

Diversion
Redirecting youth away from formal judicial proceedings.

Example: A youth may be diverted to counseling instead of court.

Restorative Justice
A system that focuses on repairing harm through dialogue and restitution.

Example: Victims and offenders meet to discuss the impact of the crime.

Incarceration
The state of being confined in prison.

Example: Incarceration rates for juveniles have decreased due to reform.

Community Service
A form of punishment where offenders perform work for the community.

Example: Cleaning up parks can be a community service sentence.

Related Topics

Criminal Justice System
Study of the system that administers justice for criminal offenses.
intermediate
Social Justice
Exploration of issues related to fairness and equality in society.
intermediate
Youth Advocacy
Focus on promoting the rights and well-being of young people.
advanced

Key Concepts

rehabilitationdiversion programsrestorative justicedisproportionate minority contact