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HomeHomework Helpsocial-studiesInstitutional Racism

Institutional Racism

Institutional racism refers to the systemic policies and practices within institutions that create and perpetuate racial inequalities. This concept, highlighted by activists like Stokely Carmichael and Charles Hamilton, emphasizes how societal structures can disadvantage minority groups without overt or individual acts of prejudice. Understanding institutional racism is significant in Sociology as it reveals the hidden mechanisms that sustain social disparities, enabling students to critically analyze the complexities of race relations in society.

intermediate
2 hours
Social Studies
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Overview

Institutional racism is a complex issue that involves the policies and practices of organizations that lead to unequal treatment based on race. It is often embedded in the structures of society, affecting various areas such as education, employment, and the criminal justice system. Understanding ins...

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Key Terms

Racism
Prejudice or discrimination against individuals based on their race.

Example: Racism can manifest in various forms, including hate speech and discriminatory laws.

Institution
An established organization or foundation, especially one dedicated to education, public service, or culture.

Example: Schools and government agencies are examples of institutions.

Systemic Inequality
Inequality that is built into the policies and practices of institutions.

Example: Systemic inequality can lead to unequal access to education.

Discriminatory Policies
Rules or laws that treat individuals unfairly based on their race.

Example: A hiring policy that favors one race over another is discriminatory.

Civil Rights Movement
A movement in the 1960s aimed at ending racial discrimination and promoting equal rights.

Example: The Civil Rights Movement led to significant legislative changes in the U.S.

Advocacy
The act of supporting a cause or proposal.

Example: Advocacy for educational reform can help reduce institutional racism.

Related Topics

Racial Discrimination
Explores the unfair treatment of individuals based on their race.
intermediate
Social Movements
Examines collective efforts to promote social change.
intermediate
Equity vs. Equality
Discusses the differences between equity and equality in social contexts.
intermediate

Key Concepts

systemic inequalitydiscriminatory policiessocial justicehistorical context