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HomeHomework Helpsocial-studiesColonialism and Global Inequality

Colonialism and Global Inequality

Colonialism significantly influenced global inequality by establishing a system where wealthier nations extracted resources and labor from poorer countries, a process that began in the 1500s with European exploration. This exploitation not only created a division between 'core' nations, which are economically advanced, and 'peripheral' nations, which provide raw materials and labor, but also laid the groundwork for modern neocolonial practices. Understanding this historical context is crucial for sociology students, as it highlights the ongoing effects of colonialism on global stratification and economic disparity.

intermediate
3 hours
Social Studies
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Overview

Colonialism has played a significant role in shaping the modern world, leading to profound social, economic, and cultural changes. The exploitation of colonized nations has created lasting inequalities that continue to affect global dynamics today. Understanding the historical context of colonialism...

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Key Terms

Colonialism
The practice of acquiring control over another country.

Example: The British colonialism in India.

Exploitation
Taking unfair advantage of a resource or group.

Example: Exploitation of labor in colonized countries.

Inequality
The unequal distribution of resources and opportunities.

Example: Economic inequality between developed and developing nations.

Cultural Assimilation
The process by which a minority group adopts the customs of a dominant culture.

Example: Indigenous peoples adopting European languages.

Reparations
Compensation for past injustices.

Example: Calls for reparations for slavery.

Global Power Structures
The hierarchy of power among nations.

Example: The influence of the G7 countries.

Related Topics

Post-Colonial Studies
Explores the cultural, political, and economic impacts of colonialism after independence.
advanced
Globalization
Examines how global interconnectedness affects economies and cultures.
intermediate
Economic Development
Focuses on strategies to improve the economic conditions of developing countries.
intermediate

Key Concepts

exploitationpower dynamicseconomic disparitycultural impact