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HomeHomework Helppublic-healthMaternal and Child Health

Maternal and Child Health

Maternal and Child Health (MCH) refers to the health care services and policies aimed at improving the health outcomes of mothers, infants, and children, encompassing prenatal, perinatal, and postnatal care as well as child health services. MCH emphasizes the importance of a healthy environment, nutrition, and access to medical care to ensure the well-being of both mothers and their children.

intermediate
3 hours
Public Health
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Overview

Maternal and Child Health (MCH) is a vital field that focuses on the health and well-being of mothers and their children. It encompasses various aspects, including prenatal and postnatal care, nutrition, and immunization. By ensuring that mothers receive proper care during and after pregnancy, we ca...

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Key Terms

Prenatal Care
Health care provided to a woman during her pregnancy.

Example: Regular check-ups and screenings are part of prenatal care.

Postnatal Care
Care given to the mother and her newborn immediately after childbirth.

Example: Postnatal care includes monitoring the mother's recovery and the baby's health.

Immunization
The process of making a person immune to infection, typically through vaccines.

Example: Children receive immunizations to protect against diseases like measles.

Breastfeeding
Feeding an infant with milk from the mother's breast.

Example: Breastfeeding is recommended for at least the first six months of life.

Infant Mortality Rate
The number of deaths of infants under one year old per 1,000 live births.

Example: Reducing the infant mortality rate is a key goal of maternal and child health programs.

Child Nutrition
The study of dietary needs and practices for children.

Example: Child nutrition focuses on providing balanced meals for healthy growth.

Related Topics

Reproductive Health
Focuses on the reproductive processes, functions, and system at all stages of life.
intermediate
Child Development
Studies the physical, cognitive, and emotional growth of children from birth to adolescence.
intermediate
Public Health Policy
Examines policies that affect health outcomes in populations, including maternal and child health.
advanced

Key Concepts

Prenatal CarePostnatal CareChild NutritionImmunization