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HomeHomework Helppublic-healthHealth Impact Assessments

Health Impact Assessments

Health Impact Assessments (HIAs) are systematic evaluations that predict the potential health effects of proposed policies, programs, or projects on a population, aiming to inform decision-makers and promote public health. They integrate qualitative and quantitative data to assess both direct and indirect health outcomes, considering social, economic, and environmental factors.

intermediate
3 hours
Public Health
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Overview

Health Impact Assessments (HIAs) are vital tools used to evaluate the potential health effects of proposed projects or policies. By systematically analyzing how these actions can impact public health, HIAs help decision-makers make informed choices that prioritize community well-being. The process i...

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Key Terms

Health Impact Assessment
A process to evaluate the potential health effects of a project or policy.

Example: An HIA was conducted for a new highway project to assess its impact on air quality.

Screening
The initial step to determine if an HIA is needed.

Example: Screening helps decide whether a proposed project may significantly affect health.

Scoping
Identifying the key health issues to be assessed in an HIA.

Example: During scoping, stakeholders identified air pollution as a major concern.

Assessment
The detailed analysis of potential health impacts.

Example: The assessment phase involved collecting data on local health statistics.

Stakeholders
Individuals or groups affected by or interested in a project.

Example: Community members and local government officials are key stakeholders in HIAs.

Public Health
The science of protecting and improving the health of communities.

Example: Public health initiatives aim to prevent disease and promote health.

Related Topics

Environmental Health
The study of how environmental factors affect human health.
intermediate
Epidemiology
The study of how diseases affect the health and illness of populations.
advanced
Public Policy
The principles and actions taken by government to address public issues.
intermediate
Community Health
The study of health within a specific community and its determinants.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Public HealthPolicy EvaluationCommunity EngagementRisk Assessment