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HomeHomework HelppsychologyVicarious Reinforcement

Vicarious Reinforcement

Vicarious reinforcement is the process through which an individual observes the positive outcomes of another person's behavior, leading to an increased likelihood of adopting that behavior themselves. This learning mechanism highlights the role of observation and imitation in acquiring new behaviors, as noted in Bandura's social learning theory.

intermediate
2 hours
Psychology
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Overview

Vicarious reinforcement is a key concept in psychology that emphasizes the role of observation in learning. It occurs when individuals learn behaviors by watching others receive rewards or punishments for their actions. This process is central to social learning theory, which suggests that much of h...

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Key Terms

Reinforcement
A consequence that increases the likelihood of a behavior being repeated.

Example: Giving a child praise for completing homework.

Observational Learning
Learning that occurs through observing the behavior of others.

Example: A child learns to tie their shoes by watching a parent.

Social Learning Theory
A theory that suggests people learn from one another through observation and imitation.

Example: Learning social norms by watching peers.

Modeling
The process of learning behaviors by observing others.

Example: A student learns to solve math problems by watching a teacher.

Behaviorism
A psychological approach that emphasizes observable behaviors over internal mental states.

Example: Focusing on how rewards shape behavior.

Punishment
A consequence that decreases the likelihood of a behavior being repeated.

Example: A child loses privileges for misbehavior.

Related Topics

Observational Learning
The process of learning by watching others, closely related to vicarious reinforcement.
intermediate
Behavior Modification
Techniques used to change behavior through reinforcement and punishment.
intermediate
Cognitive Behavioral Theory
A psychological approach that combines cognitive and behavioral techniques.
advanced

Key Concepts

Observational LearningBehaviorismSocial Learning TheoryReinforcement