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HomeHomework HelppsychologySystematic Desensitization

Systematic Desensitization

Systematic desensitization is a behavioral therapy technique designed to reduce anxiety responses through gradual exposure to anxiety-provoking stimuli while teaching relaxation techniques. It typically involves creating a hierarchy of fears and incrementally confronting them, starting with the least anxiety-inducing situations.

intermediate
2 hours
Psychology
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Overview

Systematic desensitization is a valuable therapeutic approach for individuals struggling with phobias and anxiety. By gradually exposing individuals to their fears while teaching them relaxation techniques, this method helps reduce the fear response over time. It is based on the principles of behavi...

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Key Terms

Anxiety
A feeling of worry or fear about future events.

Example: Feeling anxious before a big exam.

Phobia
An intense, irrational fear of a specific object or situation.

Example: Arachnophobia is the fear of spiders.

Exposure Therapy
A psychological treatment that helps individuals confront their fears.

Example: Gradually exposing someone to heights to treat acrophobia.

Relaxation Techniques
Methods used to reduce stress and anxiety.

Example: Deep breathing exercises.

Fear Hierarchy
A list of feared situations arranged from least to most frightening.

Example: Starting with looking at pictures of spiders, then moving to being in the same room with one.

Desensitization
The process of reducing sensitivity to a stimulus.

Example: Becoming less fearful of dogs after repeated exposure.

Related Topics

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
A therapy that focuses on changing negative thought patterns to improve emotional regulation.
intermediate
Anxiety Disorders
A group of mental health disorders characterized by excessive fear or anxiety.
intermediate
Mindfulness Techniques
Practices that promote awareness and acceptance of the present moment to reduce anxiety.
beginner

Key Concepts

exposure therapyrelaxation techniquesanxiety managementphobia treatment