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HomeHomework HelppsychologyStimulus Discrimination

Stimulus Discrimination

Stimulus discrimination is the ability to differentiate between similar stimuli and respond differently based on their distinct characteristics. This process allows individuals to distinguish the specific cues that elicit a conditioned response from those that do not.

intermediate
2 hours
Psychology
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Overview

Stimulus discrimination is a fundamental concept in psychology that refers to the ability to distinguish between different stimuli and respond accordingly. This ability is crucial for effective learning and behavior modification, as it allows individuals to adapt their responses based on the specifi...

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Key Terms

Stimulus
Any event or object that can elicit a response.

Example: A bell ringing can be a stimulus for a dog.

Conditioned Response
A learned response to a previously neutral stimulus.

Example: A dog salivating at the sound of a bell.

Unconditioned Stimulus
A stimulus that naturally triggers a response.

Example: Food is an unconditioned stimulus that causes salivation.

Reinforcement
Any event that strengthens or increases the likelihood of a behavior.

Example: Giving a treat to a dog for sitting.

Punishment
An event that decreases the likelihood of a behavior.

Example: Scolding a dog for barking excessively.

Generalization
The tendency to respond similarly to similar stimuli.

Example: A dog responding to a different bell sound.

Related Topics

Classical Conditioning
A learning process where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a meaningful stimulus.
intermediate
Operant Conditioning
A method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments.
intermediate
Behavioral Modification Techniques
Strategies used to change behavior through reinforcement and punishment.
advanced

Key Concepts

Classical ConditioningOperant ConditioningGeneralizationBehavioral Responses