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HomeHomework HelppsychologySocial Loafing

Social Loafing

Social loafing is the phenomenon where individuals exert less effort on a task when working in a group compared to when working alone. This reduction in effort occurs because responsibility is diffused among group members, leading to a belief that their contributions are less critical.

beginner
2 hours
Psychology
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Overview

Social loafing is a common phenomenon in group settings where individuals exert less effort than they would when working alone. This behavior can stem from various factors, including diffusion of responsibility and lack of accountability. Understanding social loafing is essential for improving group...

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Key Terms

Social Loafing
The tendency for individuals to exert less effort in a group than when working alone.

Example: In a group project, one student may do less work because they believe others will pick up the slack.

Diffusion of Responsibility
The phenomenon where individuals feel less responsible for outcomes in a group.

Example: In a large team, members may think their individual contributions are less important.

Group Dynamics
The interactions and behaviors of individuals within a group.

Example: Understanding group dynamics can help improve teamwork and reduce loafing.

Accountability
The obligation of individuals to account for their actions and contributions.

Example: Assigning specific roles can increase accountability in group tasks.

Teamwork
The collaborative effort of a group to achieve a common goal.

Example: Effective teamwork can lead to better outcomes than individual efforts.

Motivation
The internal drive that prompts individuals to take action.

Example: High motivation can reduce social loafing in group settings.

Related Topics

Groupthink
A psychological phenomenon where the desire for harmony in a group leads to poor decision-making.
intermediate
Team Dynamics
The behavioral relationships between members of a team and how they affect performance.
intermediate
Motivation Theories
The study of what drives individuals to act in certain ways, particularly in group settings.
advanced

Key Concepts

group dynamicsmotivationteamworkindividual accountability