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HomeHomework HelppsychologySchachter Singer Theory

Schachter Singer Theory

The Schachter-Singer theory, also known as the two-factor theory of emotion, posits that emotions are the result of a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive labeling of that arousal based on environmental cues. This theory suggests that individuals interpret their physiological responses in the context of their surroundings to form their emotional experiences.

intermediate
2 hours
Psychology
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Overview

The Schachter-Singer Theory, also known as the Two-Factor Theory of Emotion, emphasizes the interplay between physiological arousal and cognitive labeling in the experience of emotions. According to this theory, when we encounter a stimulus, our body reacts physically, and we then interpret these ph...

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Key Terms

Physiological Arousal
The body's physical response to stimuli, such as increased heart rate or sweating.

Example: When scared, your heart races, indicating physiological arousal.

Cognitive Labeling
The process of interpreting physiological arousal to identify an emotion.

Example: Feeling your heart race and labeling it as excitement.

Emotion
A complex psychological state that involves a subjective experience, a physiological response, and a behavioral or expressive response.

Example: Happiness, sadness, anger, and fear are all emotions.

Context
The circumstances or setting in which an event occurs, influencing emotional interpretation.

Example: A loud noise in a dark alley may trigger fear due to context.

Arousal Theory
A theory suggesting that physiological arousal is a key component of emotional experience.

Example: Arousal theory explains why we feel nervous before a big presentation.

Emotional Experience
The subjective experience of emotions, shaped by physiological and cognitive factors.

Example: Feeling joy when receiving good news.

Related Topics

James-Lange Theory
This theory posits that emotions result from physiological reactions to events.
intermediate
Cannon-Bard Theory
This theory suggests that emotions and physiological responses occur simultaneously but independently.
intermediate
Emotion Regulation
The study of how individuals manage and respond to their emotional experiences.
advanced
Cognitive Appraisal Theory
This theory focuses on how individuals evaluate and interpret situations to determine their emotional responses.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Physiological ArousalCognitive LabelingEmotional ExperienceContextual Influence