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HomeHomework HelppsychologyPsychosexual Development

Psychosexual Development

Psychosexual development is a theory proposed by Sigmund Freud that outlines a series of five stages—oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital—in which personality is shaped through the management of sexual instincts and conflicts. Each stage is believed to be crucial for developing certain psychological traits and can lead to fixation if not resolved properly.

intermediate
3 hours
Psychology
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Overview

Psychosexual development is a foundational theory in psychology proposed by Sigmund Freud, outlining how personality develops through five distinct stages: oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital. Each stage is characterized by a focus on different erogenous zones and presents unique challenges th...

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Key Terms

Erogenous Zone
Areas of the body that are sensitive to touch and can lead to sexual arousal.

Example: The mouth is an erogenous zone during the oral stage.

Fixation
A persistent focus on an earlier psychosexual stage due to unresolved conflicts.

Example: An adult who is overly dependent may have fixation at the oral stage.

Oedipus Complex
A child's feelings of desire for their opposite-sex parent and jealousy toward their same-sex parent.

Example: A boy may develop an Oedipus complex during the phallic stage.

Electra Complex
A girl's psychosexual competition with her mother for her father's affection.

Example: The Electra complex occurs during the phallic stage.

Latency Stage
The stage where sexual feelings are suppressed and children focus on social skills.

Example: During latency, children often engage in same-sex friendships.

Genital Stage
The final stage of psychosexual development, where mature sexual relationships develop.

Example: In the genital stage, individuals seek relationships with others.

Related Topics

Erikson's Psychosocial Development
Erikson's theory expands on Freud's ideas, focusing on social and emotional development across the lifespan.
intermediate
Attachment Theory
Attachment theory explores the bonds between children and caregivers, influencing emotional and social development.
intermediate
Cognitive Development
Cognitive development theories, like those of Piaget, examine how thinking and understanding evolve in children.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Oral StageAnal StagePhallic StageLatency StageGenital Stage