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HomeHomework HelppsychologyPsychological Impact of Incarceration

Psychological Impact of Incarceration

The psychological impact of incarceration refers to the emotional and mental health effects experienced by individuals during and after their imprisonment, which can include anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and changes in identity and social relationships. These effects can arise from the conditions of confinement, the loss of autonomy, and the stigma associated with being incarcerated.

intermediate
3 hours
Psychology
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Overview

The psychological impact of incarceration is profound, affecting not only the individuals who are imprisoned but also their families and communities. Common mental health issues include anxiety, depression, and trauma, which can arise from the stress of confinement and social isolation. These effect...

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Key Terms

Incarceration
The state of being confined in prison.

Example: Incarceration is often used as a punishment for crimes.

Mental Health
A person's emotional, psychological, and social well-being.

Example: Mental health can be affected by stress and trauma.

Social Isolation
A lack of social connections and interactions.

Example: Social isolation can lead to feelings of loneliness.

Reintegration
The process of returning to society after incarceration.

Example: Reintegration can be difficult due to stigma.

Recidivism
The tendency of a convicted criminal to reoffend.

Example: Reducing recidivism is a goal of rehabilitation programs.

Trauma
A deeply distressing or disturbing experience.

Example: Incarceration can be a traumatic experience for many.

Related Topics

Criminal Justice System
Study of the system of practices and institutions involved in upholding social control.
intermediate
Mental Health in Prisons
Exploration of mental health issues specifically within the prison population.
advanced
Effects of Trauma
Understanding how trauma affects individuals, particularly those who have been incarcerated.
intermediate

Key Concepts

mental healthsocial isolationreintegration challengestrauma