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HomeHomework HelppsychologyNaturalistic Observation

Naturalistic Observation

Naturalistic observation is a research method in psychology where researchers observe and record behavior in its natural environment without intervention or manipulation. This approach allows for the collection of data in real-world settings, providing insights into behavior as it occurs naturally.

beginner
2 hours
Psychology
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Overview

Naturalistic observation is a valuable research method used to study behaviors in their natural context without interference. This approach allows researchers to gather authentic data, providing insights into how individuals interact with their environment and each other. It is particularly useful i...

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Key Terms

Observation
The act of watching and recording behaviors.

Example: Observing children playing in a park.

Ecological Validity
The extent to which research findings can be generalized to real-world settings.

Example: Naturalistic studies often have high ecological validity.

Observer Bias
When a researcher's expectations influence their observations.

Example: Seeing what you expect to see rather than what is actually happening.

Field Notes
Detailed notes taken during observations.

Example: Recording interactions between children during playtime.

Data Analysis
The process of interpreting collected data.

Example: Identifying trends in behavior from observation notes.

Qualitative Data
Non-numerical data that describes qualities or characteristics.

Example: Descriptions of behaviors observed in a natural setting.

Related Topics

Controlled Observation
A method where researchers manipulate variables to observe effects in a controlled environment.
intermediate
Surveys and Questionnaires
Tools for collecting data through self-reported responses from participants.
beginner
Experimental Research
A method that tests hypotheses by manipulating variables and observing outcomes.
advanced
Longitudinal Studies
Research that follows subjects over a long period to observe changes and developments.
advanced

Key Concepts

ObservationBehaviorEnvironmentData Collection