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HomeHomework HelppsychologyMarshmallow Test

Marshmallow Test

The Marshmallow Test is a psychological experiment designed to measure self-control and delayed gratification in children, where they are given the choice to eat one marshmallow immediately or wait a set period to receive two. It has been used to study the long-term effects of self-control on various life outcomes, including academic performance and social behavior.

intermediate
2 hours
Psychology
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Overview

The Marshmallow Test is a well-known psychological experiment that explores the concept of delayed gratification in children. By offering a choice between one marshmallow now or two later, researchers assess a child's self-control and ability to wait for a greater reward. The findings from this test...

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Key Terms

Delayed Gratification
The ability to resist the temptation for an immediate reward and wait for a later reward.

Example: Choosing to study for an exam instead of playing video games.

Self-Control
The ability to control one's emotions, behavior, and desires in the face of external demands.

Example: Not eating a cookie when on a diet.

Impulse Control
The ability to resist urges to act on immediate desires.

Example: Waiting to buy a new phone until the price drops.

Child Development
The physical, cognitive, and emotional growth that occurs from infancy to adulthood.

Example: Learning to walk and talk.

Psychological Experiment
A scientific procedure undertaken to make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact.

Example: The Stanford prison experiment.

Cognitive Skills
Mental capabilities that include reasoning, problem-solving, and planning.

Example: Solving a math problem.

Related Topics

Self-Regulation
The ability to manage one's emotions and behaviors in different situations.
intermediate
Child Psychology
The study of the mental, social, and emotional development of children.
intermediate
Behavioral Economics
The study of how psychological factors affect economic decision-making.
advanced

Key Concepts

self-controldelayed gratificationimpulse controlchild development