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HomeHomework HelppsychologyJust World Hypothesis

Just World Hypothesis

The Just-World Hypothesis is a cognitive bias that suggests individuals have a tendency to believe that the world is fundamentally just, leading them to assume that people get what they deserve and deserve what they get. This belief can result in victim-blaming and a lack of empathy towards those who suffer misfortune.

intermediate
2 hours
Psychology
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Overview

The Just World Hypothesis is a psychological concept that suggests people believe they live in a fair world where individuals get what they deserve. This belief can lead to victim blaming, where individuals assume that victims of misfortune are at fault for their circumstances. Understanding this hy...

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Key Terms

Cognitive Bias
A systematic pattern of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment.

Example: Believing that a person is responsible for their misfortune due to their actions.

Victim Blaming
The tendency to hold victims responsible for the harm that befell them.

Example: Assuming a person was at fault for being robbed because they were in a bad neighborhood.

Social Justice
The view that everyone deserves equal economic, political, and social rights.

Example: Advocating for equal pay for equal work regardless of gender.

Empathy
The ability to understand and share the feelings of another.

Example: Feeling compassion for someone who has lost their job.

Fairness
The quality of making judgments that are free from discrimination.

Example: Treating all students equally in a classroom.

Psychological Theories
Frameworks for understanding human thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.

Example: Cognitive dissonance theory explains how people deal with conflicting beliefs.

Related Topics

Cognitive Dissonance
The mental discomfort experienced when holding two conflicting beliefs.
intermediate
Social Psychology
The study of how people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others.
intermediate
Attribution Theory
A theory that explains how individuals determine the causes of behavior.
intermediate

Key Concepts

fairnessvictim blamingcognitive biassocial justice