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HomeHomework HelppsychologyHistory Of Psychology

History Of Psychology

The history of psychology refers to the development and evolution of the field as both a scientific discipline and a profession, tracing its roots from ancient philosophical thought to modern empirical research. It encompasses key milestones, theories, and figures that have shaped our understanding of the mind and behavior over time.

beginner
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Psychology
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Overview

The history of psychology is a rich tapestry that weaves together various theories and practices that have evolved over centuries. From its philosophical roots in ancient Greece to the establishment of psychology as a scientific discipline in the late 19th century, key figures like Wilhelm Wundt, Si...

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Key Terms

Structuralism
An early school of psychology that aimed to understand the structure of the mind through introspection.

Example: Structuralism focuses on breaking down mental processes into their most basic components.

Behaviorism
A theory that emphasizes observable behaviors over internal mental states.

Example: Behaviorism suggests that all behaviors are learned through interaction with the environment.

Cognitive Psychology
The study of mental processes such as perception, memory, and problem-solving.

Example: Cognitive psychology explores how people understand, diagnose, and solve problems.

Psychoanalysis
A therapeutic approach developed by Freud that focuses on unconscious motivations and conflicts.

Example: Psychoanalysis seeks to uncover repressed thoughts and feelings to understand behavior.

Functionalism
A school of thought that considers mental life and behavior in terms of active adaptation to the person's environment.

Example: Functionalism looks at how mental processes help individuals adapt to their surroundings.

Humanistic Psychology
An approach that emphasizes personal growth and the concept of self-actualization.

Example: Humanistic psychology focuses on the individual's potential and stresses the importance of growth and self-improvement.

Related Topics

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
A type of therapy that combines cognitive and behavioral techniques to change patterns of thinking and behavior.
intermediate
Developmental Psychology
The study of how people grow and change from infancy through old age.
intermediate
Social Psychology
The study of how individuals influence and are influenced by others in social contexts.
intermediate

Key Concepts

StructuralismBehaviorismCognitive PsychologyPsychoanalysis