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HomeHomework HelppsychologyForensic Psychology Overview

Forensic Psychology Overview

Forensic psychology in criminal trials refers to the application of psychological principles and practices to legal issues, particularly in assessing the mental state of defendants, understanding criminal behavior, and providing expert testimony in court. It bridges the gap between psychology and the legal system, focusing on how psychological insights can inform legal proceedings and outcomes.

intermediate
5 hours
Psychology
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Overview

Forensic psychology is a vital field that combines psychology and the legal system, focusing on understanding criminal behavior and providing insights that aid in legal processes. Forensic psychologists assess mental health, evaluate competency, and offer expert testimony, playing a crucial role in ...

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Key Terms

Forensic Psychology
The application of psychological principles to legal issues.

Example: Forensic psychology helps in understanding the mental state of a defendant.

Criminal Profiling
A technique used to identify the characteristics of a criminal based on the crime scene.

Example: Criminal profiling can help law enforcement narrow down suspects.

Insanity Defense
A legal defense claiming that a defendant was not responsible for their actions due to mental illness.

Example: The insanity defense was used in the trial of John Hinckley Jr.

Competency to Stand Trial
A legal standard determining if a defendant can understand the proceedings and assist in their defense.

Example: A defendant found incompetent may be sent for treatment before trial.

Risk Assessment
The process of evaluating the likelihood of a person reoffending.

Example: Risk assessments are used to determine parole eligibility.

Expert Witness
A person with specialized knowledge who provides testimony in court.

Example: Forensic psychologists often serve as expert witnesses in trials.

Related Topics

Criminal Justice System
Study of the legal system and its processes, including law enforcement, courts, and corrections.
intermediate
Abnormal Psychology
Exploration of psychological disorders and their impact on behavior.
intermediate
Victimology
The study of victims and the psychological effects of crime on them.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Criminal BehaviorExpert TestimonyMental Health EvaluationsLegal Standards