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HomeHomework HelppsychologyExtinction and Recovery

Extinction and Recovery

The processes by which a conditioned response is gradually weakened and disappears when the conditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented without the unconditioned stimulus, and the potential for spontaneous recovery of the extinguished response after a period of nonexposure to the conditioned stimulus

intermediate
2 hours
Psychology
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Overview

Extinction and recovery of conditioned responses are key concepts in understanding how learning and behavior change over time. Extinction occurs when a conditioned response diminishes due to the absence of reinforcement, while spontaneous recovery can lead to the re-emergence of that response after ...

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Key Terms

Conditioned Response
A learned response to a previously neutral stimulus.

Example: Salivating when hearing a bell after it has been associated with food.

Extinction
The process by which a conditioned response decreases or disappears.

Example: A dog stops salivating when the bell is rung without food.

Spontaneous Recovery
The reappearance of a conditioned response after a rest period.

Example: A dog salivates again at the sound of the bell after a break.

Reconditioning
The process of relearning a conditioned response.

Example: Reintroducing food with the bell to make the dog salivate again.

Unconditioned Stimulus
A stimulus that naturally triggers a response.

Example: Food causing salivation in dogs.

Neutral Stimulus
A stimulus that initially does not elicit a response.

Example: A bell before it is associated with food.

Related Topics

Operant Conditioning
A learning process that uses rewards and punishments to shape behavior.
intermediate
Behavioral Therapy
A therapeutic approach that focuses on changing maladaptive behaviors.
intermediate
Learning Theories
Different theories explaining how people learn and acquire new behaviors.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Conditioned ResponseExtinctionSpontaneous RecoveryReconditioning