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HomeHomework HelppsychologyExperimenter Bias

Experimenter Bias

Experimenter bias refers to the unintended influence that a researcher's expectations or beliefs can have on the outcome of an experiment, potentially leading to skewed data or results. It can occur through various means, such as affecting participant responses or misinterpreting results to align with preconceived notions.

intermediate
2 hours
Psychology
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Overview

Experimenter bias is a significant concern in research, as it can lead to skewed results and affect the credibility of findings. It occurs when a researcher's expectations or preferences inadvertently influence the outcome of an experiment. Understanding and controlling for this bias is essential fo...

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Key Terms

Bias
A systematic error that affects the validity of research results.

Example: Confirmation bias occurs when researchers favor information that confirms their preconceptions.

Double-blind study
A study design where neither the participants nor the researchers know who is receiving the treatment.

Example: In a double-blind trial, both the doctor and the patient are unaware of the treatment being administered.

Randomization
The process of randomly assigning participants to different groups to eliminate bias.

Example: Randomization helps ensure that each participant has an equal chance of being assigned to any group.

Control group
A group in an experiment that does not receive the treatment, used for comparison.

Example: The control group in a drug trial receives a placebo instead of the actual medication.

Expectancy effects
Changes in participants' behavior due to their expectations about the study.

Example: Participants may perform better if they believe they are receiving a new, effective treatment.

Validity
The extent to which a study accurately reflects or assesses the specific concept it aims to measure.

Example: A valid test measures what it claims to measure.

Related Topics

Confirmation Bias
A tendency to search for, interpret, and remember information that confirms one's preconceptions.
intermediate
Statistical Significance
A measure that helps determine if results are likely due to chance or if they reflect true effects.
intermediate
Research Ethics
The principles that guide researchers to conduct studies responsibly and ethically.
advanced

Key Concepts

Bias in researchExpectancy effectsDouble-blind studiesControlling variables