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HomeHomework HelppsychologyEvolution of Psychological Science

Evolution of Psychological Science

The evolution of psychological science refers to the historical development of psychology as a discipline, transitioning from philosophical speculations about the mind and body to a rigorous scientific study of behavior and mental processes within a sociohistorical context.

intermediate
3 hours
Psychology
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Overview

The evolution of psychological science has been a journey from philosophical inquiry to a rigorous scientific discipline. Early thinkers like Plato and Aristotle laid the groundwork for understanding the mind and behavior, but it wasn't until the late 19th century that psychology began to establish ...

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Key Terms

Behaviorism
A theory that focuses on observable behaviors rather than internal mental states.

Example: Behaviorism emphasizes the role of environmental factors in shaping behavior.

Cognitive Psychology
The study of mental processes such as perception, memory, and problem-solving.

Example: Cognitive psychology explores how people understand and remember information.

Psychoanalysis
A therapeutic approach that focuses on unconscious processes and childhood experiences.

Example: Psychoanalysis aims to uncover repressed thoughts and feelings.

Humanistic Psychology
An approach that emphasizes personal growth and the concept of self-actualization.

Example: Humanistic psychology focuses on individual potential and self-improvement.

Neuroscience
The scientific study of the nervous system and its impact on behavior and cognitive functions.

Example: Neuroscience research helps us understand brain functions related to memory.

Empirical Research
Research based on observed and measured phenomena, relying on experimentation.

Example: Empirical research in psychology involves conducting experiments to test hypotheses.

Related Topics

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
A therapeutic approach that combines cognitive and behavioral techniques to treat mental health issues.
intermediate
Neuroscience and Behavior
Explores the relationship between brain function and behavior, integrating psychology with biology.
advanced
Social Influence
Examines how individuals are affected by the presence and actions of others in social contexts.
intermediate

Key Concepts

BehaviorismCognitive PsychologyPsychoanalysisHumanistic Psychology