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HomeHomework HelppsychologyCortisol and Depression

Cortisol and Depression

Cortisol is a steroid hormone released by the adrenal glands in response to stress, and elevated levels have been linked to the development and exacerbation of depression. Chronic high cortisol levels can disrupt brain function, particularly in areas involved in mood regulation, contributing to depressive symptoms.

intermediate
2 hours
Psychology
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Overview

Cortisol is a vital hormone that helps the body respond to stress, but when levels are chronically elevated, it can lead to various health issues, including depression. Understanding the relationship between cortisol and depression is crucial for effective treatment and management of mental health. ...

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Key Terms

Cortisol
A hormone released in response to stress.

Example: Cortisol levels rise during stressful situations.

Depression
A mood disorder characterized by persistent sadness and loss of interest.

Example: Depression can affect daily functioning.

Adrenal Glands
Glands that produce hormones, including cortisol.

Example: The adrenal glands are located on top of the kidneys.

Stress Response
The body's reaction to perceived threats or challenges.

Example: The stress response can trigger the release of cortisol.

Homeostasis
The body's ability to maintain stable internal conditions.

Example: Cortisol helps maintain homeostasis during stress.

Chronic Stress
Long-term stress that can lead to health issues.

Example: Chronic stress can elevate cortisol levels over time.

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Key Concepts

Cortisol productionStress responseDepression symptomsHormonal imbalance