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HomeHomework HelppsychologyConditioned and Unconditioned Responses

Conditioned and Unconditioned Responses

The distinction between an unconditioned response, which is an innate reaction to an unconditioned stimulus, and a conditioned response, which is a learned reaction to a conditioned stimulus through classical conditioning

beginner
2 hours
Psychology
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Overview

Conditioned and unconditioned responses are fundamental concepts in psychology that explain how behaviors are learned and exhibited. Unconditioned responses occur naturally without any prior learning, such as flinching at a loud noise. In contrast, conditioned responses are learned through experienc...

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Key Terms

Conditioned Response
A learned response to a previously neutral stimulus.

Example: Salivating when hearing a bell after being fed.

Unconditioned Response
A natural reaction that occurs without prior learning.

Example: Flinching when hearing a loud noise.

Conditioned Stimulus
A previously neutral stimulus that, after conditioning, elicits a conditioned response.

Example: The bell in Pavlov's experiment.

Unconditioned Stimulus
A stimulus that naturally triggers a response.

Example: Food that causes salivation.

Classical Conditioning
A learning process that occurs through associations between an environmental stimulus and a naturally occurring stimulus.

Example: Pavlov's dogs learning to associate a bell with food.

Behavioral Psychology
A branch of psychology that focuses on observable behaviors.

Example: Using reinforcement to shape behavior.

Related Topics

Operant Conditioning
A learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment.
intermediate
Behavior Modification
Techniques used to change behavior through conditioning principles.
intermediate
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
A type of therapy that combines cognitive and behavioral techniques to change patterns of thinking and behavior.
advanced

Key Concepts

Classical ConditioningUnconditioned StimulusConditioned StimulusBehavioral Psychology