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HomeHomework HelppsychologyCognitive Obstacles

Cognitive Obstacles

Cognitive obstacles are the mental barriers that hinder effective problem solving, including functional fixedness, mental set, and the tendency to impose unnecessary constraints. These obstacles can limit an individual's ability to think creatively and find innovative solutions to problems, and understanding them is crucial for developing effective problem-solving skills.

intermediate
2 hours
Psychology
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Overview

Cognitive obstacles are mental barriers that can significantly impact our ability to think clearly and make sound decisions. These obstacles often stem from cognitive biases, emotional influences, and a lack of awareness. Understanding these barriers is crucial for improving our decision-making skil...

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Key Terms

Cognitive Bias
A systematic pattern of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment.

Example: Confirmation bias leads people to favor information that confirms their existing beliefs.

Emotional Bias
A tendency to make decisions based on emotions rather than rational analysis.

Example: A person may avoid a job opportunity due to fear of failure.

Decision Fatigue
The deteriorating quality of decisions made by an individual after a long session of decision making.

Example: Choosing what to eat becomes harder after a long day of making choices.

Heuristics
Mental shortcuts that ease the cognitive load of making decisions.

Example: Using the rule of thumb to estimate costs instead of calculating precisely.

Overconfidence Bias
The tendency to overestimate one's own abilities or knowledge.

Example: A student may believe they will ace a test without studying.

Anchoring Effect
The tendency to rely too heavily on the first piece of information encountered.

Example: A person may think a $100 shirt is cheap if they first see a $500 shirt.

Related Topics

Cognitive Dissonance
The mental discomfort experienced when holding two conflicting beliefs or values.
intermediate
Emotional Intelligence
The ability to recognize and manage our own emotions and the emotions of others.
intermediate
Critical Thinking
The objective analysis and evaluation of an issue to form a judgment.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Cognitive BiasEmotional InfluenceDecision MakingProblem Solving