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HomeHomework HelppsychologyCentral Executive

Central Executive

The central executive is a key component of Baddeley's model of working memory that coordinates the activities of other subsystems, manages attention, and integrates information from various sources. It is responsible for higher-level cognitive processes such as reasoning, decision-making, and problem-solving.

intermediate
2 hours
Psychology
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Overview

The central executive is a vital part of the working memory model, responsible for managing attention and coordinating various cognitive processes. It plays a crucial role in how we learn, solve problems, and perform tasks in our daily lives. By understanding the functions of the central executive, ...

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Key Terms

Working Memory
A system for temporarily holding and processing information.

Example: Remembering a phone number while dialing.

Cognitive Flexibility
The ability to switch between thinking about different concepts.

Example: Changing strategies when solving a problem.

Attention
The cognitive process of selectively concentrating on one aspect.

Example: Focusing on a lecture while ignoring background noise.

Task Management
The process of managing tasks to achieve specific goals.

Example: Prioritizing assignments based on deadlines.

Cognitive Load
The total amount of mental effort being used in working memory.

Example: Feeling overwhelmed when trying to learn too many concepts at once.

Distraction
Anything that diverts attention from the task at hand.

Example: Notifications from a smartphone while studying.

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Attention Theories
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Key Concepts

Attention ControlInformation ProcessingTask ManagementCognitive Flexibility