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HomeHomework HelppsychologyBiological Influences on Behavior

Biological Influences on Behavior

This topic explores the biological factors that shape human behavior, including genetics, neuroscience, and evolutionary principles. It examines how these factors interact with environmental influences to impact human actions, decisions, and overall well-being. Understanding biological influences on behavior is significant in Psychology as it helps explain individual differences, informs treatment approaches for mental health conditions, and highlights the complex interplay between nature and nurture.

intermediate
3 hours
Psychology
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Overview

Biological influences on behavior encompass a range of factors, including genetics, neurotransmitters, brain structure, and hormones. Each of these elements plays a vital role in shaping how individuals think, feel, and act. For instance, genetics can predispose individuals to certain behaviors, whi...

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Key Terms

Neurotransmitter
Chemicals that transmit signals across a synapse from one neuron to another.

Example: Dopamine is a neurotransmitter linked to pleasure and reward.

Genetics
The study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics.

Example: Genetics can influence traits like intelligence and temperament.

Hormone
Chemical messengers produced in the body that regulate various functions.

Example: Cortisol is a hormone released in response to stress.

Limbic System
A set of brain structures involved in emotion, behavior, and long-term memory.

Example: The amygdala, part of the limbic system, is crucial for processing emotions.

Behavioral Genetics
The field of study that examines the role of genetics in animal (including human) behavior.

Example: Behavioral genetics can help explain why some people are more prone to anxiety.

Cerebral Cortex
The outer layer of the brain involved in complex functions like thought and action.

Example: The cerebral cortex is responsible for higher-order functions like reasoning.

Related Topics

Cognitive Psychology
The study of mental processes such as perception, memory, and problem-solving.
intermediate
Neuroscience
The scientific study of the nervous system and its impact on behavior.
advanced
Developmental Psychology
The study of how people grow and change from infancy through adulthood.
intermediate
Psychopharmacology
The study of how drugs affect mood, behavior, and mental processes.
advanced

Key Concepts

GeneticsNeurotransmittersBrain StructureHormones