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HomeHomework HelppsychologyBehaviour and Stimulus Response

Behaviour and Stimulus Response

The study of behaviours as responses or reactions to stimuli, including simple and complex, short and enduring, overt and covert behaviours, and how they are triggered by environmental or internal changes

beginner
2 hours
Psychology
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Overview

Behaviour and stimulus response is a fundamental concept in psychology that explains how organisms react to their environment. By understanding stimuli and responses, we can better comprehend how behaviours are formed and modified. This knowledge is crucial in various fields, including therapy, educ...

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Key Terms

Stimulus
Any event or object that elicits a response.

Example: A loud noise can be a stimulus that causes a startle response.

Response
The reaction of an organism to a stimulus.

Example: Flinching when hearing a sudden sound is a response.

Conditioning
A learning process that involves the association between a stimulus and a response.

Example: Pavlov's dogs learned to salivate at the sound of a bell.

Reinforcement
A consequence that increases the likelihood of a behaviour being repeated.

Example: Giving a dog a treat for sitting on command is positive reinforcement.

Punishment
A consequence that decreases the likelihood of a behaviour being repeated.

Example: Scolding a child for misbehaving is a form of punishment.

Classical Conditioning
A learning process where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a meaningful stimulus.

Example: A bell ringing before food is presented to dogs.

Related Topics

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy
A therapeutic approach that helps individuals change negative thought patterns and behaviours.
intermediate
Animal Training Techniques
Methods used to teach animals specific behaviours through conditioning.
intermediate
Behavioral Economics
The study of how psychological factors affect economic decision-making.
advanced

Key Concepts

StimulusResponseConditioningReinforcement