Overview
Behaviorism is a foundational theory in psychology that emphasizes the study of observable behaviors rather than internal mental states. It posits that all behaviors are learned through interactions with the environment, primarily through processes like classical and operant conditioning. Key figure...
Key Terms
Example: Pavlov's dogs learned to salivate at the sound of a bell.
Example: Giving a child a treat for completing homework.
Example: Scolding a pet for chewing on furniture.
Example: A student raising their hand in class.
Example: Learning to associate a bell with food.
Example: Training a dog to sit by giving it a treat.
Related Topics
Cognitive Psychology
Focuses on mental processes like thinking and memory, contrasting with behaviorism's emphasis on observable behavior.
intermediateSocial Learning Theory
Explores how people learn from observing others, integrating cognitive processes with behavioral learning.
intermediateDevelopmental Psychology
Studies how people grow and change throughout life, including the role of behaviorism in early learning.
intermediateKey Concepts
ConditioningReinforcementPunishmentObservable Behavior