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HomeHomework HelppsychologyArousal Theory

Arousal Theory

Arousal theory posits that individuals are motivated to maintain an optimal level of arousal, which varies from person to person and influences their performance and behavior. According to this theory, both under-arousal and over-arousal can lead to decreased efficiency and motivation.

intermediate
2 hours
Psychology
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Overview

Arousal Theory is a psychological framework that explains how individuals are motivated to achieve an optimal level of arousal, which can significantly impact their performance in various tasks. The theory highlights the balance needed between too much and too little arousal, as illustrated by the Y...

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Key Terms

Arousal
A state of alertness and mental and physical activation.

Example: Feeling energized before a big presentation.

Optimal Arousal
The ideal level of arousal for peak performance.

Example: Athletes often seek optimal arousal before competitions.

Yerkes-Dodson Law
A principle that describes the relationship between arousal and performance.

Example: Moderate arousal leads to better performance on complex tasks.

Motivation
The process that initiates, guides, and maintains goal-oriented behaviors.

Example: A student’s desire to study for an exam.

Performance
The execution of a task or activity.

Example: A musician's performance during a concert.

Stress
A state of mental or emotional strain resulting from challenging circumstances.

Example: Feeling stressed before a job interview.

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Key Concepts

Optimal ArousalYerkes-Dodson LawMotivationPerformance