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HomeHomework Helppolitical-scienceTransitional Justice

Transitional Justice

Transitional Justice in Authoritarian Regimes refers to the processes and mechanisms employed to address past human rights violations and promote accountability, reconciliation, and the rule of law in societies transitioning from authoritarian rule to democratic governance. This concept encompasses legal, political, and social measures aimed at acknowledging injustices, providing reparations, and fostering societal healing.

intermediate
3 hours
Political Science
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Overview

Transitional justice plays a vital role in societies emerging from authoritarian regimes by addressing past human rights violations. It encompasses various mechanisms such as truth commissions, reparations, and trials, aimed at fostering accountability and reconciliation. However, the implementation...

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Key Terms

Transitional Justice
Measures to address past human rights violations.

Example: Countries use transitional justice to heal after conflicts.

Truth Commission
A body established to investigate and report on human rights violations.

Example: South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission.

Reparations
Compensation provided to victims of human rights abuses.

Example: Financial payments to families of victims.

Amnesty
A legal pardon for individuals who committed political offenses.

Example: Amnesty laws in post-dictatorship countries.

Accountability
The obligation to answer for actions, especially regarding human rights violations.

Example: Prosecuting former leaders for crimes.

Human Rights Violations
Acts that infringe on the basic rights and freedoms of individuals.

Example: Torture, unlawful detention, and extrajudicial killings.

Related Topics

Human Rights Law
Study of laws that protect individual rights and freedoms.
intermediate
Post-Conflict Peacebuilding
Efforts to establish lasting peace after conflict.
intermediate
Comparative Politics
Analysis of different political systems and their functions.
advanced

Key Concepts

accountabilityreparationstruth commissionsamnesty