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HomeHomework Helppolitical-scienceRealism and Liberalism

Realism and Liberalism

Realism and Liberalism in International Relations are theoretical frameworks that explain state behavior and interactions in the global arena; Realism emphasizes power dynamics and the anarchic nature of international politics, while Liberalism focuses on cooperation, interdependence, and the role of international institutions in promoting peace and stability.

intermediate
3 hours
Political Science
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Overview

Realism and Liberalism are foundational theories in International Relations that provide different lenses through which to understand global interactions. Realism emphasizes the anarchic nature of the international system, focusing on power, security, and the self-interest of states. In contrast, Li...

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Key Terms

Sovereignty
The authority of a state to govern itself without external interference.

Example: A country maintaining its own laws and policies.

Power Dynamics
The way power is distributed and exercised among states.

Example: A powerful country influencing the policies of smaller nations.

International Institutions
Organizations that facilitate cooperation among states.

Example: The United Nations.

Anarchy
The absence of a central authority in the international system.

Example: States operate independently without a global government.

Realpolitik
A system of politics based on practical rather than moral or ideological considerations.

Example: A country making alliances based on strategic interests.

Collective Security
A security arrangement where states agree to respond collectively to threats.

Example: NATO's mutual defense clause.

Related Topics

Constructivism
A theory that emphasizes the role of social constructs and identities in international relations.
intermediate
Marxism in IR
A perspective that focuses on economic factors and class struggle in international relations.
advanced
Globalization
The process of increased interconnectedness among countries, affecting economics, politics, and culture.
intermediate

Key Concepts

State SovereigntyPower DynamicsInternational CooperationGlobal Governance