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HomeHomework Helppolitical-scienceNon-Western Political Thought

Non-Western Political Thought

Non-Western Political Thought refers to the diverse philosophical frameworks and ideologies that originate outside the Western tradition, encompassing a range of cultural, historical, and social contexts that shape governance, authority, and societal organization in various regions, such as Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. This body of thought often contrasts with Western political theories by emphasizing communal values, spiritual dimensions, and alternative conceptions of justice and power.

intermediate
5 hours
Political Science
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Overview

Non-Western political thought encompasses a rich tapestry of ideas that challenge the dominance of Western political theories. It includes philosophies from various cultures, such as Confucianism, Islamic political theory, African political philosophy, and Hindu political thought. Each of these trad...

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Key Terms

Confucianism
A philosophical system based on the teachings of Confucius, emphasizing morality and ethics in governance.

Example: Confucianism promotes the idea of a benevolent ruler.

Sharia
Islamic law derived from the Quran and Hadith, guiding personal and political conduct.

Example: Sharia influences legal systems in many Muslim-majority countries.

Ubuntu
An African philosophy emphasizing community, interconnectedness, and mutual caring.

Example: Ubuntu promotes social harmony and collective responsibility.

Dharma
A key concept in Hinduism referring to duty, morality, and the right way of living.

Example: Dharma guides leaders in making ethical decisions.

Colonialism
The practice of acquiring full or partial control over another country, often exploiting its resources.

Example: Colonialism has deeply affected African political structures.

Democracy
A system of government where the citizens exercise power directly or through elected representatives.

Example: Islamic democracy seeks to align democratic principles with Islamic values.

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Global Political Economy
Analyzes the relationship between politics and economics on a global scale, including non-Western perspectives.
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Key Concepts

ConfucianismIslamic Political TheoryAfrican Political PhilosophyHindu Political Thought