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HomeHomework Helppolitical-scienceJudicial Review Authority

Judicial Review Authority

Judicial Review and Political Authority' refers to the process by which courts evaluate the constitutionality of legislative and executive actions, thereby influencing the balance of power within a political system. This concept underscores the role of judicial oversight in maintaining the rule of law and protecting individual rights against potential governmental overreach.

intermediate
3 hours
Political Science
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Overview

Judicial review is a fundamental principle in the American legal system, allowing courts to evaluate the constitutionality of laws and government actions. This process ensures that political authority is exercised within the limits set by the Constitution, maintaining the rule of law and protecting ...

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Key Terms

Judicial Review
The power of courts to evaluate the constitutionality of laws.

Example: The Supreme Court used judicial review in Marbury v. Madison.

Political Authority
The recognized right of a government to exercise power.

Example: Political authority is derived from the consent of the governed.

Constitutionality
Whether a law or action is in accordance with the Constitution.

Example: A law can be struck down if deemed unconstitutional.

Checks and Balances
A system that ensures no branch of government exceeds its power.

Example: Congress can override a presidential veto.

Supreme Court
The highest court in the United States, which has the final say on legal disputes.

Example: The Supreme Court hears cases that involve significant constitutional questions.

Legislation
Laws enacted by a legislative body.

Example: Congress passed legislation to improve healthcare.

Related Topics

Constitutional Law
Study of the interpretation and application of the Constitution.
advanced
Civil Rights
Exploration of the rights of citizens and legal protections.
intermediate
Separation of Powers
Understanding the division of government responsibilities into distinct branches.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Judicial ReviewConstitutionalityChecks and BalancesPolitical Authority