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HomeHomework Helppolitical-scienceJudicial Independence

Judicial Independence

Judicial independence refers to the principle that the judiciary should remain impartial and free from external pressures, ensuring fair and unbiased legal proceedings. Accountability in this context involves mechanisms that hold judges and courts responsible for their decisions and actions, maintaining the integrity of the judicial system.

intermediate
3 hours
Political Science
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Overview

Judicial independence is a cornerstone of a fair and just legal system, allowing judges to make decisions free from external influences. This independence is vital for upholding the rule of law and protecting individual rights. However, it must be balanced with accountability mechanisms to ensure ju...

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Key Terms

Judicial Independence
The concept that the judiciary should operate free from external pressures.

Example: Judges making decisions based solely on the law.

Separation of Powers
The division of government responsibilities into distinct branches.

Example: Legislative, executive, and judicial branches.

Judicial Review
The power of courts to assess whether a law is constitutional.

Example: A court ruling that a law violates the constitution.

Accountability
The obligation of judges to answer for their actions.

Example: Judges facing disciplinary actions for misconduct.

Rule of Law
The principle that all individuals and institutions are subject to the law.

Example: No one is above the law, including government officials.

Impeachment
The process of charging a public official with misconduct.

Example: A judge being impeached for corruption.

Related Topics

Constitutional Law
Study of the interpretation and application of the constitution.
advanced
Human Rights Law
Focuses on the protection of individual rights and freedoms.
intermediate
Legal Ethics
Examines the ethical responsibilities of legal professionals.
intermediate
Political Science
The study of government systems and political behavior.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Separation of PowersJudicial ReviewAccountability MechanismsRule of Law