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HomeHomework Helppolitical-scienceFederal Government Structure

Federal Government Structure

The Federal Government Structure refers to the organization and distribution of powers between the national and state governments, as well as the processes through which representatives are selected and legislation is enacted.

beginner
2 hours
Political Science
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Overview

The federal government structure is designed to ensure a balanced distribution of power among its three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. Each branch has distinct roles and responsibilities, which are essential for maintaining a democratic system. Federalism plays a crucial role in thi...

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Key Terms

Federalism
A system of government where power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units.

Example: The United States operates under a federal system.

Legislative Branch
The branch of government responsible for making laws.

Example: Congress is the legislative branch of the U.S. government.

Executive Branch
The branch of government responsible for enforcing laws.

Example: The President leads the executive branch.

Judicial Branch
The branch of government that interprets laws and administers justice.

Example: The Supreme Court is part of the judicial branch.

Checks and Balances
A system that ensures that no one branch of government becomes too powerful.

Example: The President can veto laws passed by Congress.

Separation of Powers
The division of government responsibilities into distinct branches.

Example: The U.S. Constitution establishes the separation of powers.

Related Topics

State Government Structure
Explores how state governments are organized and function within the federal system.
intermediate
Political Parties
Examines the role of political parties in the federal government and elections.
intermediate
Constitutional Amendments
Discusses how amendments to the Constitution affect the structure and function of government.
advanced

Key Concepts

Branches of GovernmentChecks and BalancesFederalismSeparation of Powers