Overview
The evolving nature of American federalism reflects the dynamic relationship between state and federal governments. Initially characterized by dual federalism, where powers were distinctly separated, the system has transitioned to cooperative federalism, emphasizing collaboration and shared responsi...
Key Terms
Example: The U.S. operates under a federal system where both state and federal governments have powers.
Example: In dual federalism, states handle education while the federal government manages defense.
Example: Cooperative federalism is evident in programs like Medicaid, funded by both state and federal governments.
Example: New federalism was promoted by President Reagan to reduce federal control over state programs.
Example: Fiscal federalism involves federal grants to states for infrastructure projects.
Example: States receive grants-in-aid for education, transportation, and healthcare.