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HomeHomework Helppolitical-scienceDecentralization and Local Autonomy

Decentralization and Local Autonomy

Decentralization and local autonomy in biology refer to the distribution of biological functions and processes across various levels of organization within an organism or ecosystem, allowing for localized control and regulation of these processes independent of a central authority. This concept is often observed in the functioning of cellular structures, communities of organisms, or ecological systems where individual components operate with a degree of independence while contributing to the overall system.

intermediate
3 hours
Political Science
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Decentralization and local autonomy are essential concepts in modern governance that empower communities and enhance democratic participation. By redistributing power from central authorities to local governments, these processes allow for more relevant decision-making that reflects the unique needs...

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Key Terms

Decentralization
The transfer of authority from central to local governments.

Example: A country allowing its states to create their own laws.

Local Autonomy
The right of local governments to self-govern.

Example: A city deciding its own zoning laws.

Governance
The way rules, norms, and actions are structured, sustained, and regulated.

Example: The governance of a school district.

Administrative Decentralization
Redistribution of authority and responsibility for public functions.

Example: Delegating health services to local authorities.

Political Decentralization
The transfer of political power to local governments.

Example: Elections for local mayors.

Fiscal Decentralization
The financial autonomy of local governments.

Example: Local governments collecting their own taxes.

Related Topics

Federalism
A system of government where power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units.
intermediate
Local Governance
The administration of local government and its functions.
intermediate
Public Administration
The implementation of government policy and the management of public programs.
advanced

Key Concepts

Local GovernancePower DistributionCommunity EngagementDecision-Making