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HomeHomework HelpphysicsStates of Matter

States of Matter

States of Matter refer to the physical forms substances can exist in, such as solid, liquid, and gas. Liquids are incompressible due to closely packed molecules, while gases are compressible since their molecules are far apart. Understanding the differences in molecular arrangement helps explain properties like compressibility and density.

beginner
2 hours
Physics
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Overview

States of matter are essential concepts in science that describe how substances exist in different forms: solids, liquids, gases, and plasma. Each state has unique properties based on the arrangement and energy of particles. Understanding these states helps us comprehend various natural phenomena an...

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Key Terms

Matter
Anything that has mass and occupies space.

Example: Water, air, and rocks are all examples of matter.

Solid
A state of matter with a definite shape and volume.

Example: Ice is a solid form of water.

Liquid
A state of matter that has a definite volume but takes the shape of its container.

Example: Milk is a liquid that fills the shape of its container.

Gas
A state of matter that has no definite shape or volume.

Example: Oxygen is a gas that fills the space available.

Plasma
A high-energy state of matter where electrons are stripped from atoms.

Example: The sun is made of plasma.

Phase Change
The transition of matter from one state to another.

Example: Melting is a phase change from solid to liquid.

Related Topics

Thermodynamics
The study of heat and temperature and their relation to energy and work.
intermediate
Atomic Structure
Understanding the composition and behavior of atoms, which make up matter.
intermediate
Chemical Reactions
The process in which substances interact to form new substances, often involving changes in states of matter.
advanced

Key Concepts

SolidLiquidGasPlasma