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HomeHomework HelpphysicsGravitational Force Mechanics

Gravitational Force Mechanics

The nature and behavior of gravitational force between masses, including its dependence on mass and distance.

intermediate
3 hours
Physics
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Overview

Gravitational force is a fundamental interaction that governs the motion of objects in the universe. It is described by Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation, which states that every mass attracts every other mass with a force proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to...

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Key Terms

Gravitational Force
The attractive force between two masses.

Example: The gravitational force between Earth and the Moon.

Mass
The amount of matter in an object.

Example: A rock has a mass of 5 kg.

Weight
The force exerted by gravity on an object.

Example: A 10 kg object weighs about 98 N on Earth.

Gravitational Field Strength
The force per unit mass experienced by a small test mass in a gravitational field.

Example: On Earth, the gravitational field strength is approximately 9.81 N/kg.

Orbit
The curved path of an object around a star, planet, or moon.

Example: The Earth orbits the Sun.

Satellite
An object that orbits a planet or star.

Example: The International Space Station is a satellite of Earth.

Related Topics

Kinematics
The study of motion without considering its causes.
intermediate
Newton's Laws of Motion
The three laws that describe the relationship between motion and forces.
intermediate
Astrophysics
The branch of astronomy that deals with the physics of celestial bodies.
advanced

Key Concepts

Newton's Law of Universal GravitationMass and WeightGravitational Field StrengthOrbits and Satellites