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HomeHomework HelpphysicsElectric Voltage and Current

Electric Voltage and Current

The fundamental concepts in electrical engineering that describe the flow of electric charge, including the differences between voltage, current, and their applications in various electrical systems

beginner
2 hours
Physics
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Overview

Electric voltage and current are fundamental concepts in electricity. Voltage, measured in volts, is the potential difference that drives electric charge through a circuit, while current, measured in amperes, is the actual flow of that charge. Understanding these concepts is crucial for working with...

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Key Terms

Voltage
The electric potential difference between two points.

Example: A battery provides a voltage of 9 volts.

Current
The flow of electric charge in a circuit.

Example: A current of 2 amperes flows through a wire.

Resistance
The opposition to the flow of current.

Example: A resistor has a resistance of 5 ohms.

Ohm's Law
A formula that relates voltage, current, and resistance.

Example: Using Ohm's Law, if V = 10 volts and R = 5 ohms, then I = 2 amperes.

Circuit
A closed loop through which current can flow.

Example: A simple circuit includes a battery, wires, and a light bulb.

Series Circuit
A circuit where components are connected end-to-end.

Example: In a series circuit, if one bulb goes out, all bulbs go out.

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Key Concepts

VoltageCurrentOhm's LawCircuit